The working principle of the friction powder coating guns
time2026/08/13
- The working principle of the friction powder coating guns
The friction powder coating spray guns for workpiece surface finishing
The principle of the friction gun (specifically the friction electrostatic powder spray gun) is to generate contact electrification by rubbing powder coating with a special polymer material on the inner wall of the gun, so that the powder becomes charged and is adsorbed to the grounded workpiece by airflow, without the need for a high-voltage electrostatic powder coating machine.
Core working mechanism
1.Frictional charging: The powder, driven by compressed air, flows through the gun bodys, repeatedly colliding and rubbing against the inner wall (usually made of strong electronegative materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene), resulting in charge separation; the powder becomes positively charged, while the gun wall becomes negatively charged and is grounded.
2.Formation of spatial electric field: After being sprayed, the charged powder forms a spatial electric field through its own charge, rather than an external high-voltage electric field. The electric field intensity decreases with increasing distance.
3.Electrostatic adsorption: Charged powder, propelled by airflow and influenced by electrostatic forces, flies towards grounded workpieces and adheres to them, subsequently undergoing high-temperature curing to form a film.
Key features and advantages
1. No high-voltage risk: No need for a high-voltage electrostatic generator, no free ions generated by corona discharge, high safety.
2. Overcoming the Faraday cage effect: Due to the absence of strong external electric field lines for repulsion, it can effectively spray the grooves of workpieces and the interior of complex structures.
3. Excellent coating quality: It is resistant to back-ionization, suitable for thick coating, exhibits good surface leveling, and has low dust adhesion.
4. Strong material dependency: The charging effect depends on the electronegativity difference between the powder and the gun body material, requiring matching with specific powder types (e.g., epoxy-based powders perform well, while polyolefin-based powders perform poorly).
The famous brand of the friction guns are Nordson powder coating. The manual tribomatic powder coating gun and the tribomatic II automatic powder spray guns, they are very high quality and let your working easyily to reach the best effect.
Hangzhou easy powder coating equipment company is the professional supplier of the powder coating guns parts replacement.Our powder alternative parts are made of high quality material and can work well with original guns.Such as powder pumps,spray nozzles,powder tubes,high voltage cascade ,service kit,PTFE charge module,sleeve wear outlet,distributors,sleeve wear inlet,ring spacing,spray heads.